From Beijing I boarded a train that would take me nearly
10,000kms to St Petersburg, Russia. To get from China to Russia the train goes
via Mongolia. This is a country that I’ve wanted to visit for some time and it didn’t
disappoint.
A Buddhist prayer shrine in the hills |
After the torturous middle-of-the-night immigration and
customs processing, our train rolled on into Mongolia. Waking up in Mongolia it
was interesting to see the landscape change so dramatically; this is high
country of rolling hills. There are no trees, just grasses, and it’s all pretty
dusty. Even in the train, the dust from the Gobi desert got into our
compartments (which sleep four people) and into everything.
It wasn’t too long
before I started to see what I’d be seeing the whole time in Mongolia – Gers (
the tent like nomad homes) occasionally on a hill in the distance, and bands of
horses roaming the lands. It’s the lowest population density on earth, purely
because the soil is so unproductive that folks have to graze their animals on an
enormous land area to survive. And that dictates their diet, which is largely
meat (lamb and horse mostly, beef and chicken sometimes), without many
vegetables save for potato. One night I ordered a lambs head and it included
everything; eyes, brain, and most interesting to eat, the tongue.
What surprised me was the soviet era apartment blocks
seemingly in the middle of nowhere. This would be the beginning of a long stint
in ex-soviet countries, and unfortunately for Mongolia these hideous building
(and corruption) are apparently remaining keepsakes from the old commie days.
Ulaanbaatar is the capital and it says a lot about this
country. It is very quickly developing, and you can see multi storey building
being built right next to Gers. For 2012 Mongolia had the world’s largest GDP
growth rate. This country is going through a massive mining boom which is
powering their economy. Another trend is urbanisation; people are moving from
their nomad country lifestyles into the cities, or should I say the city. And strangely,
some are still living as they would in the middle of nowhere, with their Gers
right next to busy roads, soviet apartment blocks and interspersed throughout
the city and its immediate countryside.
Interesting, just out of town we saw anti-ballistic missile
launchers being set up on a high hill. Even the Mongolians were nervous about North
Korea.
We went out to a national park which had more dramatic,
alpine scenery and did a hike and stayed in a Ger. It snowed but the Gers were perfectly
warm and quite cosy. It was a beautiful location and my stay in the Ger was one
of the highlights of the trip so far.
Oh, did I mention how crazy they are about their warlord ancestor Genghis Khan? Yep, he's even on their currency (which I had to use as toilet paper in one very unfortunate situation).
It’s a cool way to live and I’m glad to be able to see it before
the country modernises and blends into the rest of Asia.
And we continue on the train headed for Russia…
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