Saturday, April 19, 2014

Home of the Mayans (Guatemala)


I was thinking that these Central American countries might all be quite similar, but as we passed through these countries I was surprised to see how distinctly different each one is. While Guatemala has the volcanoes and colonial towns that I’ve seen all the way through Central America, it has a completely different feel because unlike anywhere else, the majority of the population are direct descendants of the Mayan people. This means lots of short people in colourful dress and garb, and a notable presence of this ancient culture that has been somewhat swallowed up in the other countries. Guatemala is the last remaining home to the Mayans.
 
There are no photos of these people up close because I can’t bring myself to giving local people anywhere the ‘zoo exhibit’ treatment (something older western tourists have no problem with). That’s why I can’t show their intricate dresses, or their interesting hats and jewellery, or the weathered looks upon their faces. But it was all around me.
 
A key image that remains in my mind is from one Sunday that I walked into a crumbling church in the old capital of Antigua. In the distance a volcano was venting, and I was exploring the town by myself. I entered this church and was blown away by two things; firstly, this church that looked crumbled from the outside was in perfect condition inside, and looked like one of the great churches I saw in Europe, complete with sombre, dull coloured paintings of Christ being crucified etc. In stark contrast to that was the crowd that filled the church -  all Mayans, all in wildly colourful clothes, all looking completely out of place. It seemed like such a culture contrast. Turns out the catholic church has been able to reconcile Christianity with Mayan ideology, so these folks go in and pray for their idols, and thank JC for whatever at the same time.
When we entered Guatemala we drove straight through the capital, Guatemala City, because it is not safe. We were told that, up until a few years ago, being a bus driver in Guatemala City was considered the most dangerous job in the world. Countless bus drivers were killed when gunmen pulled over a bus to rob the people on board. This happened so frequently that the government had to roll out a new series of buses that increased security for the driver. Also, in some parts of Guatemala City police or ambulances don’t even go. These areas are so bad that if an ambulance entered its driver would be killed and the vehicle would be broken down to sell as used parts. These parts of the city are like their own little worlds filled with poverty, disease and casual murder.
We went to Antigua instead, one of my favourite towns in all of Central America. This used to be the Spanish capital, and has some really nice, colourful streets in the colonial style, with a big park and a huge cathedral that’s had its roof collapse in the centre of town (an epic old ruin that I wandered around one afternoon). At the edge of town was the big market, one of the best I’ve seen in the world. It sold everything from boiled iguanas and big slabs of crocodile meat, to pirate Hollywood films in Spanish, to traditional dress, to rip off Nike shoes. This is where I came to eat most of my meals, and brought whoever was game to try some of what the locals were eating (and paying). Overlooking all this was a massive volcano that could be seen rising above the surroundings from anywhere in the town.
 
We went and climbed to the base of the nearby volcano named Picaya. It was cool to walk on the recent lava flow, and we saw into a crack where there remained a red glow (cue the marshmellows). I stood there at sunset turning my head one way to see an amazing volcano up close, then turning my head the other way to see another one in the distance, rising out of the sea of clouds that hovered over the lower altitudes.
 
Leaving Antigua we made for Lake Atitlan by bus. These buses are known as chicken buses, though I’m not sure why. They are the common means of transport for most of the population, and are incredibly crowded. We caught four consecutively to get to the lake, and somewhere amongst all the crowded chaos my travelling companion Fok, and another girl, had valuables stolen from their bags. (Fok’s was on his lap the whole time).
Lake Atitlan is impressive. This is a favourite destination for Guatemalans and I can see why. It’s a large freshwater lake surrounded by several cone volcanoes and several small towns. We stayed at a town on the south bank, called Panajachel, and then in a small Mayan village on the north bank.
 
On the south bank I spent dusk at the end of a rickety pier overlooking the vast lake and the three volcanoes on the opposite bank. It was a spectacular evening. There were some ducks paddling near me and a few boatmen who passed and nodded their heads. That dusk was epic, one of the many moments I have had along the way that justifies quitting my job and spending my money. d be broken down to sell as used parts. These parts of the cioty are like their own little worlds; they have no serv
The following day we got a boat to cruise us around the lake stopping at a few different towns and villages. We swam in the cold waters of the lake, and saw where its mysterious rise over the last fifty years had claimed several wharfs, lower patios, and parts of houses. At one point I was in the water up to my chin standing on top of a railing that was once and outdoor veranda.
 
In one stop our guide took us up into the middle of town, then down a narrow alley and into a shack. It all seemed very strange, but it was about to get stranger. I’ve seen some whacky things in my time on the road, and what I’m about to recount is right up there. First thing I notice in this dingy little room is a three foot wooden doll, carved to look like an old man. He has traditional garb on, and a cowboy hat. Not only is he a Mayan idol, but the Catholic church is telling the Mayans that what they actually mean is that he is Lucifer. Whatever. This doll has a cigarette burning in his mouth. Intermittently, a man (the priest, of sorts) takes out the cigarette and knocks off the ash, like the doll is an old decrepit man who can’t move his arms.
Things get weirder when they begin to pour rum into its mouth, and pat his mouth with cloth when it spills everywhere. Things get weirder still when I notice that this little ceremony has shifted its focus to the fat old women and the young guy kneeling on the floor in front of this doll. The priest picks up a large glass of rum and pours it into his mouth. Okay, seems fitting I guess. But no, he doesn’t swallow it. Instead, he suddenly and shockingly spits it directly into the kneeling woman’s face. Not one spray, but several, covering her whole face and head. So unexpected and weird this is that a girl in our group runs outside the shack temple to burst into laughter. The rest of us stand their shocked as rum trickles down the woman’s blank face. Next the young fella kneeling gets his rum facial. When that’s done, the priest cleans out his mouth by spitting all over the floor, then lights a cigarette and puts it in the dolls mouth. We were later told that this was a cleansing ritual and the old woman and young guy where a couple with relationship issues.  
 
That night we did a homestay with a Mayan family. We helped make tortillas in the kitchen and ate with the man of the house. The women waited until we were done until they started in another room. The man knew just a little English, and me and Fok knew just a little Spanish but it was enough to have something of a conversation over dinner.
Our next destination was cabins on a mangrove off to the side of a big river for a couple of days. The little back deck to our cabin extended over the mangroves and we watched turtles swim below. Here it was hot and humid, pushing 40 degrees. Pure discomfort. From here we went and swam in a river that had a hot spring waterfall flowing down over the rocks into it. The mixed hot and cold water made for great swimming and we jumped off the top of the waterfall (Fok had to be pushed after standing at the top determined but frozen in place for 1 hour  – I kid you not).
 
And then to another lake, this one smaller but rising all the same. This one had risen so much in recent years that it had inundated some roads around the outside of the edge of the small, urban island called Flores. It was quite funny to see street lights on when their base and the streets below them were fully submerged. Here we ate some good street food (all air temp so slightly risky) and swam some more.
 
 
 
Our last stop was the ruin complex of Tikal. These are some of the best Mayan ruins, and must have been a massive city filled with thousands of people back in the day, because the area was huge. The forest that surrounded the ruins was home to crocodiles (which killed three workers last year), jaguars (which workers witnessed kill a crocodile last year), and some racoon like creatures (which wander around aimlessly killing time). We got to explore these ruins, walk up the steps on one of the medium pyramids, and climb over the crumbled limestone buildings like children in a giant playground
 
 
When asked why such a great and sophisticated civilisation could vanish so quickly our guide told us it’s the same thing that’s happening to the great civilisation of our time, the USA and ‘The West’ – recession. It might have had something to do with the Spanish as well. What’s left of that civilisation are the bare ruins, the bright red paint and intricate carvings long since washed away. But the descendants are still here, still following their traditions and still using their languages, making Guatemala and Central America that much more colourful.

No comments:

Post a Comment